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	<title>Philological Opinions</title>
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	<description>Words are not entirely fixed</description>
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		<title>Philological Opinions</title>
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		<title>normalcy</title>
		<link>http://philologist.wordpress.com/2008/06/09/normalcy/</link>
		<comments>http://philologist.wordpress.com/2008/06/09/normalcy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Jun 2008 16:57:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>philologist</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[logomisia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[normalcy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[normality]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Now, this word may not make my blood boil the way &#8220;semiprecious&#8221; does. And as you may or may not know, I am a big fan of the culturally-enriching neologism. Hell, I make up words all the time. However, the presidentially-induced NOT-a-logism is another entity entirely. Though our generation is undoubtedly mostly familiar with oft-occurring [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=philologist.wordpress.com&blog=3076646&post=8&subd=philologist&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><img class="alignleft" style="float:left;margin:5px;" src="http://www.visitingdc.com/images/warren-harding-picture.jpg" alt="Gamliel!!!!" width="101" height="108" />Now, this word may not make my blood boil the way &#8220;semiprecious&#8221; does. And as you may or may not know, I am a big fan of the culturally-enriching neologism. Hell, I make up words all the time. However, the presidentially-induced NOT-a-logism is another entity entirely. Though our generation is undoubtedly mostly familiar with oft-occurring <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bushism">Bushisms</a>, which may or may not take the form of a neologism, other sneaky manipulations of the tongue are commonplace among speeches of our commanders-in-chief. The one at which I take particular umbrage is <em>normalcy</em>.</p>
<p>&#8220;Normalcy&#8221; is not a true neologism, having <a href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=normalcy&amp;searchmode=none">appeared</a> in 1857, mostly as the mathematical state of conforming to a rule. It is certainly not a malapropism, as so many Bushisms are, nor is it simple evidence of illiteracy (sorry Dubya, but that&#8217;s just how I feel about you). However, at the time it was corralled into the campaign slogan of <a title="He gets props for that excellent middle name" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_G._Harding">Warren G. Harding</a>, the word &#8220;normalcy&#8221; had an ever-more-eloquent, and now all but disused alternative: <em>normality</em>.</p>
<p>Linguistically, &#8220;normalcy&#8221; makes sense, but only awkwardly. The suffix &#8220;<a href="http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=-cy">-cy</a>&#8221; turns an adjective into the state or condition of that adjective; think &#8220;democracy&#8221; or &#8220;accuracy&#8221; from democratic and accurate, but note carefully the relation of each suffix: from &#8220;-tic&#8221; or &#8220;-te&#8221; we turn to &#8220;-cy.&#8221; In fact, say it out loud. &#8220;T,&#8221; as a consonant, really ain&#8217;t that far from &#8220;C.&#8221; Feels nice on the tongue, doesn&#8217;t it?</p>
<p>&#8220;Normality&#8221; falls in line with other perfectly reasonable words, such as &#8220;formality,&#8221; &#8220;reality,&#8221; and, of course, &#8220;<em>abnormality.</em>&#8221; Never heard anybody talk about &#8220;abnormalcy,&#8221; have you? Didn&#8217;t think so! The letter &#8220;L&#8221; does not want to be followed by the letter &#8220;C,&#8221; alright? <strong>I asked it myself.</strong></p>
<p>Normalcy came into popular usage as the campaign slogan of Warren G. Harding, as I mentioned above. He called for  &#8220;A Return to Normalcy,&#8221; following those kookily progressive politics of Woodrow Wilson (following, of course, the atrocities of WWI). Voting for Harding also meant voting against the running mate of his <a title="Cox really seems like a great guy" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_M._Cox">opponent</a> &#8211; also known as FDR, thank you very much &#8211; but I suppose I&#8217;m here to talk about the lingual consequences, not political.</p>
<p>What really, truly gets me about &#8220;normalcy&#8221; is that it is one of those words I suspect people use because they think it makes them sound <em>smarter</em>. To the common ear, perhaps, &#8220;normality&#8221; is long, clunky. &#8220;Normalcy&#8221; is ever so much more refined, perhaps even a bit abstruse &#8211; surely it is the more proper terminology!</p>
<p>But this *ahem* falla<strong><em>cy</em></strong> is almost as bad as the ghastly use of subject pronouns in favor of the correct usage of direct objects, i.e., &#8220;Paul took Jane and I&#8221; to the movies instead of taking <strong><em>me</em></strong>. But enough people have ranted on that linguistic horror.</p>
<p>So I leave you with this: on March 28th, 2008, President Bush <a title="It's hard to pick it out here" href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2008/03/20080327-2.html">declared</a>, &#8220;<a title="The Washington Post's take" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/03/27/AR2008032701874_pf.html">Normalcy is returning back to Iraq</a>.&#8221;</p>
<p>I suppose they can have it then.</p>
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			<media:title type="html">Gamliel!!!!</media:title>
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		<title>Word of the Day, May 30 2008</title>
		<link>http://philologist.wordpress.com/2008/05/30/word-of-the-day-may-30-2008/</link>
		<comments>http://philologist.wordpress.com/2008/05/30/word-of-the-day-may-30-2008/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 May 2008 17:13:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>philologist</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[day]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dictionary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[etymology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[grand]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://philologist.wordpress.com/?p=6</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I am so in love with the colloquial indication of a piece of common knowledge as tossed in casually at the end of the etymological origin of today&#8217;s Word of the Day:
Grandee comes from Spanish grande, from Latin grandis, &#8220;great, large, hence important, grand.&#8221; Related words include grandeur, &#8220;the state or quality of being grand&#8221;; [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=philologist.wordpress.com&blog=3076646&post=6&subd=philologist&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><img class="alignleft" style="float:left;margin:5px;" src="http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/greco/knight-hand-breast.jpg" alt="what a grandee!" width="129" height="159" />I am so in love with the colloquial indication of a piece of common knowledge as tossed in casually at the end of the etymological origin of today&#8217;s Word of the Day:</p>
<p><a title="&lt;----- this guy" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/wordoftheday/archive/2008/05/30.html"><em>Grandee</em></a> comes from Spanish <em>grande</em>, from Latin <em>grandis</em>, &#8220;great, large, hence important, grand.&#8221; Related words include <em>grandeur</em>, &#8220;the state or quality of being grand&#8221;; <em>grandiose</em>, &#8220;characterized by affectation of grandeur&#8221;; <em>aggrandize</em>, &#8220;to make great or greater&#8221;; <strong>and, of course, <em>grand</em></strong>.</p>
<p>Like, duh, right?</p>
<p>Sigh! Doctor Dictionary, you&#8217;re so smart and dreamy. Send me emails forever.</p>
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		<title>To abridge</title>
		<link>http://philologist.wordpress.com/2008/04/28/to-abridge/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Apr 2008 14:39:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>philologist</dc:creator>
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		<category><![CDATA[words]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[
I find it difficult to find time to create these entries; I also find it difficult to wade through the muck of language to which I&#8217;ve been exposed and into whose lexicon of meaning I wish to interpolate my own maverick persuasions.
So, in the interest of time, and to make my own kind of bookmark, [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=philologist.wordpress.com&blog=3076646&post=5&subd=philologist&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><span style="color:#ffffff;"><img class="alignleft" style="border:4px solid white;float:left;" src="http://www.italianvisits.com/images/calabria-im/scigliano-im/roman_bridge.jpg" alt="a bridge" width="158" height="113" /></span></p>
<p>I find it difficult to find time to create these entries; I also find it difficult to wade through the muck of language to which I&#8217;ve been exposed and into whose lexicon of meaning I wish to interpolate my own <a href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=maverick">maverick</a> persuasions.</p>
<p>So, in the interest of time, and to make my own kind of bookmark, I will simply list the words that have caught my eye lately, with the intention of returning to expound them at a later time.</p>
<p>In no particular order:</p>
<p><strong>logophilia</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/glossolalia">glossolalia</a> &#8212;  discovered very recently as part of the title of a current exhibition at MoMA, where its meaning has been transferred to drawing, this word originally has referred to the phenomenon of &#8220;speaking in tongues.&#8221; (1879, from Gk. <em><span class="foreign">glossa</span> </em>&#8220;tongue, language&#8221; + <em><span class="foreign">lalia</span> </em>&#8220;a speaking,&#8221; from <em><span class="foreign">lalein</span> </em>&#8220;to speak, prattle,&#8221; of <a href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/echoic">echoic</a> origin)[1]</p>
<p><a title="spellcheck doesn't think this is a word!" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=geophagy&amp;searchmode=none">geophagy</a> &#8212;  of primary interest to me as a symptom of the fascinating disorder <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pica_(disorder)">pica</a>. If I ever end up creating the video, photo series, and paintings I&#8217;ve thought about relating to this disease, I&#8217;ll probably post them here too.</p>
<p><a href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/Lipogram?r=14">lipogram</a> &#8212; e.g., <a title="&quot;A Void&quot; in English" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Void_(novel)" target="_blank">La Disparition</a>, by George Perec. I won&#8217;t say it&#8217;s my &#8220;favorite&#8221; part about this word, but I do enjoy how instinctively I think about <a href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=liposuction&amp;searchmode=none">liposuction</a> when I see it. Turns out &#8220;lipo&#8221; does indeed originate from the Greek <em>lipos,</em> fat, but becomes something sticky that adheres, delivering the meaning &#8220;to remain behind&#8221; or &#8220;to <a title="An excellent, but dense tracing of the link between fat and departing." href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=leave">leave</a>.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>logomisia</strong></p>
<p>Well, I&#8217;m having a hard time finding words that anger me these days. Certainly none more than &#8220;semiprecious.&#8221; I&#8217;ll try harder to hate more.</p>
<p>1. &lt;Online Etymological Dictionary <a href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=glossolalia&amp;searchmode=none">http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=glossolalia&amp;searchmode=none</a>&gt;.</p>
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		<title>semiprecious</title>
		<link>http://philologist.wordpress.com/2008/03/26/semiprecious/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Mar 2008 18:35:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>philologist</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[logomisia]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[My intention with these entries is to celebrate those neologisms and other classy turns of phrase that make me smile. However, I often come across the odd horrendous abuse of language that gives me pause, which makes me want to hurl (outrage). Sometimes I just up and realize I find certain words irritating, even offensive. [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=philologist.wordpress.com&blog=3076646&post=4&subd=philologist&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><img class="alignleft" style="float:left;margin:3px 5px;" src="http://www.thebeadingfrenzy.com/tour/art/semiprecious3.jpg" alt="semiprecious" width="100" height="150" />My intention with these entries is to celebrate those neologisms and other classy turns of phrase that make me smile. However, I often come across the odd horrendous abuse of language that gives me pause, which makes me want to hurl (outrage). Sometimes I just up and realize I find certain words irritating, even offensive. &#8220;Semiprecious&#8221; is one of those words.</p>
<p>Semiprecious may conjure images of glittering jewels or shiny gems, but the truth of the matter is, semiprecious is a filthy invention of commercial stone-hawkers. Originating as recently as 1895, this foul category is defined merely by what it is not; that is, precious. Designating agate, garnet, topaz, and <a href="http://www.buzzle.com/articles/semi-precious-stones.html" target="_blank">other stones</a> semiprecious is just a sneaky way for gift shops at national parks to charge five bucks for a bag of polished colored pebbles.</p>
<p>Deriving* from &#8220;semi-&#8221; meaning <em>incompletely </em>+ &#8220;precious&#8221; meaning <em>very costly</em>, semiprecious rips from the word &#8220;precious&#8221; the deliciousness of its other varied meanings, including &#8220;excessively delicate or refined&#8221; (precious manners), &#8220;flagrant,&#8221; (a precious fool), or, humorously, &#8220;highly esteemed for some <em>nonmaterial </em>quality,&#8221; (precious memories). Even the spelled pronunciation itself is <em>totally precious</em>: <span class="pronset"><span class="show_spellpr" style="display:inline;"><span class="prondelim">[</span><span class="pron"><strong>presh</strong>-<em>uh</em><img class="luna-Img" src="http://cache.lexico.com/dictionary/graphics/luna/thinsp.png" border="0" alt="" />s</span><span class="prondelim">] Look at that! I value that highly, for nonmaterial reasons. </span></span></span>My main point is really that precious should be reserved for adorable puppies and small children.<span class="pronset"></span></p>
<p>Semiprecious: semi-crappy is more like it! So the stones are less expensive than diamonds and rubies &#8212; so what? Aluminum foil is also cheaper than sapphire. I made jewelry out of tinfoil when I was a kid; does that make me a semiprecious gemologist? Semiprecious is a fraudulent term, rock-peddlers be damned for their inventions!</p>
<p>*Derivations from:  http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/semiprecious, http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=precious, http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=semi-</p>
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		<title>philo+logos</title>
		<link>http://philologist.wordpress.com/2008/03/06/philologos/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Mar 2008 20:41:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>philologist</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[logophilia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[definition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[love]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[philology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[study]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[words]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[So. While a quick glance at many a standard dictionary will reveal that philology is considered to be &#8220;the study of  literary texts&#8221; via some systematic or authenticating  method, I prefer to interpret in the spirit of the etymology. As the venerable Online Etymology Dictionary itself insists:
philology
c.1386, &#8220;love of learning,&#8221; from O.Fr. philologie, [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=philologist.wordpress.com&blog=3076646&post=3&subd=philologist&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>So. While a quick glance at many a standard dictionary will reveal that philology is considered to be &#8220;the study of  literary texts&#8221; via some systematic or authenticating  method, I prefer to interpret in the spirit of the etymology. As the venerable Online Etymology Dictionary itself insists:</p>
<p><b>philology</b><br />
c.1386, &#8220;love of learning,&#8221; from O.Fr. <span class="foreign">philologie,</span> from L. <span class="foreign">philologia</span> &#8220;love of learning,     love of letters,&#8221; from Gk. <span class="foreign">philologia</span> &#8220;love of discussion, learning, and literature,&#8221; from <span class="foreign">    philo-</span> &#8220;loving&#8221; + <span class="foreign">logos</span> &#8220;word, speech.&#8221; Meaning &#8220;science of language&#8221; is first attested     1716; this confusing secondary sense has never been popular in the U.S., where <span class="foreign">linguistics</span> (q.v.) is preferred.[1]</p>
<p>I&#8217;m all for this approach. Wikipedia, bastion of common knowledge, opined as recently as December that &#8220;Philology, etymologically, is the love of words.&#8221;[2] And I do love words. I love languages too, as is often the case of a philologist, but I&#8217;m particularly fond of words themselves, and their meanings, in any dialect. Entire languages are wholly different entities.</p>
<p>Philology &#8211; a word about words, in particular one fond opinion of them. Kinda parallel to this blog, eh?</p>
<p>1. &#8220;philology.&#8221; <i>Online Etymology Dictionary</i>. Douglas Harper, Historian. 05 Mar. 2008. &lt;Dictionary.com <a href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/philology">http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/philology</a>&gt;.</p>
<p>2. http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philology&amp;oldid=176853708</p>
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